Gerund as direct object pdf

The use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Identifying gerunds in a sentence lets take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the english language. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Even worse, sylina hates when mom lectures her about hand care. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. Biting her fingernails a gerund phrase direct object. For example, in the sentence stacy gave the dog a bone, bone is the direct object and dog is the indirect object, since the dog is receiving the direct object, the bone. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. The battle of trojans was the greatest war in ancient greece. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. A verbal is formed using a verb, but it functions as a different part of speech in the sentence gerunds function as nouns in the sentence.

Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence.

Staying up too late is the gerund phrase that functions as the object of the main verb is. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, andor modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. They can function as subjects, direct objects, objects of the preposition, and predicate nouns.

Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Therefore, it can be an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. Buttering toast with a fork gerund phrase, the direct object of the verb hates. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. Object of the preposition rainy days are good days for reading. Dont mistake a gerund phrase for a present participle phrase.

A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. Identify the gerund phrase, the direct object of the verb hates. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.

Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Just build the first couple of parts of the prepositional phrase and conclude it with a single ing word clearly derived from a verb. Gerund phrase, functioning as direct object the teacher simply cannot excuse sleeping during class. Gerunds can also take complements direct objects, predicate nouns and modifiers adjectives, adverbs. Words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs are called verbals. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. The gerund can be used as an object of a preposition. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.

What is a gerund phase every gerund, without exception, ends. But where a direct object is used, the gerundive is preferred. This lesson will allow us to use gerunds in other ways. Gerunds plus their complements andor modifiers are called gerund phrases. Laughing is a verb with an ing ending acting as a noun. A present participle is always part of a verb phrase. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Fighting between the greeks and trojans was the greatest war in ancient greece. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for readers to identify. As object of a preposition rebecca takes lessons in singing. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember.

Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Does it take a direct object of the object of the verb. Gerund phrase, functioning as subject eating on the run is one of the most unhealthy american habits. Gerund, functioning as direct object james enjoys swimming. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. Direct objects can be nouns, pronouns, phrases, or clauses. An example of a verb that often takes an indirect object is to give. T he di r ect object recognize a direct object when you see one. Gerund as a direct object a gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action ex. Identifying gerunds in each sentence, underline every gerund.

Identify the gerund phrase, the direct object of the verb. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. The genitive of the gerund followed by causa will express purpose. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. In the last lesson, we learned about gerunds as subjects and objects. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. That means that they can be subjects, direct objects, objects of prepositions.

Sarah enjoys in this example, sarah is the subject, enjoys is the verb, and singing is a noun acting as the direct object of the sentence. Typically, a gerund is used as a thing or an idea, and gerunds always end in ing. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object. When a gerund is used on a sentence, it acts as the noun or subject. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition. A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence.

Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Don t mistake a gerund phrase for a present participle phrase. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition, or appositive. Thus it can be in the position of subject, direct object, object of the preposition, or predicate noun. Gerund as subject complement, object of preposition. A direct object will follow a transitive verb a type of action verb. The gerund can be used as direct object of a sentence. Infinitives, appositives, gerunds, participial phrases. Pdf the ing can occur in many grammatical properties, such as present participle. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence.

Getting your hair cut to a short, safe length direct object of the verb require. Identify the gerund and wether it is a subjects, predicate nominative pn, object of the preposition op, or the direct object do. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. The farlex grammar book english grammar parts of speech other parts of speech gerunds gerunds as objects of verbs gerunds as objects of verbs definition gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and infinitive phrases jfjafar aiasgari english department. If you can identify the subject and verb in a sentence, then finding the direct object if one existsis easy. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and.

It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. Gerund, functioning as object of preposition you will get good grades by studying. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow.